A. 鍎跨ユ湇瑁呮壒鍙戝摢閲屾渶渚垮疁
浣涘北绠鏉戠ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦烘渶渚垮疁銆
1銆佷經灞辩ヨ呭煄鎵瑰彂甯傚満锛氫經灞卞叡鏈夌ヨ呬紒涓6000澶氬讹紝绔ヨ呬骇閲忓崰鍏ㄥ浗1/3銆備經灞辩ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦烘槸涓鍥界ヨ呭悕闀囷紝浜у搧杩滈攢缇庡浗銆佸姞鎷垮ぇ銆佷縿缃楁柉銆佸崡闈炲拰涓涓滅瓑鍥藉跺拰鍦板尯锛屾秾鐜板嚭涓鎵圭煡鍚嶅搧鐗屻
2銆佸洓瀛ｉ潚绮惧搧鍎跨ユ湇瑁呭競鍦猴細鍏朵富瑕佺粡钀ョ殑鏄涓楂樻。绮惧搧鍝佺墝绔ヨ咃紝鍝佺墝鍗犳湁鐜囧凡瓒呰繃鍏ㄥ競鍦虹殑80%銆傛澀宸炵簿鍝佺ヨ呭競鍦虹殑涓妤间互涓妗ｅ拰鏅閫氱ヨ呭ぇ鎵归噺鎵瑰彂浜ゆ槗涓轰富銆備簩妤兼槸骞胯揣闊╄揣澶栬锤涓楂樻。鍝佺墝绔ヨ呬负涓汇備笁妤兼槸楂樼绔ヨ咃紝鍏ㄥ浗涓浜岀嚎鍝佺墝涓撳崠鎵瑰彂闆跺敭涓轰富銆傚洓妤笺佷簲妤煎叕鍙稿晢璐稿寲缁忚惀鐨勫競鍦哄眰娆＄粡钀ユ牸灞銆
3銆佹箹宸炵粐閲岀ヨ呭煄锛氱粐閲屼腑鍥界ヨ呭煄鐢辨箹宸炲競鍚村叴鍖虹粐閲岄晣鏀垮簻鑱斿悎娴欐睙鍗楀崕瀹炰笟鍙戝睍鏈夐檺鍏鍙搞佷互鍙婄粐閲岄晣绔ヨ呭晢浼氫笁鏂瑰叡鍚屾姇璧勭粍寤虹殑寮鍙戝洟闃熷己寮鸿仈鎵嬨佸叡鍚屽紑鍙戙
4銆佷笢鑾炵ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴細涓滆帪绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦烘槸鍗庡崡鍦板尯鏈澶х殑绔ヨ呬笓涓氭壒鍙戝晢鍦恒備富瑕佺粡钀ヤ腑銆侀珮妗ｅ効绔ユ湇瑁咃紝鎵嬭嬬毊鍏枫
5銆佹︽眽绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴細姝︽眽绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦轰綅浜庢︽眽姹夋ｈ楋紝涓昏侀泦涓鍦ㄤ笁鏇欒椼佸箍璐у贩銆佸ぇ澶硅楁部绾垮強鍏ㄦ柊琛楀懆杈癸紝鎷ユ湁涓蹇冨晢鍩庛佽佷笁闀囩ヨ呭ぇ妤间袱搴уぇ鍨嬬ヨ呭ゅ唴甯傚満銆
6銆佸箍宸炲浗澶хヨ呬笘鐣岋細鍥犱负鏄灏捐揣鎵瑰彂甯傚満锛屾墍浠ヤ环鏍间綆鍒版亹鎬栵紝澶ч儴鍒嗗嚑鍏冨埌鍗佸嚑鍏冿紝璐ㄩ噺涔熷拰鍝佺墝鐨勫搧璐ㄦ病鏈夊尯鍒銆
7銆佺煶鐙鍗庡崡绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴細鍗庡崡鏈嶈呮壒鍙戝競鍦哄嚟闈㈡枡銆佽緟鏂欑瓑鍘熸潗鏂欑殑甯傚満鍋ュ叏鎬э紝鍦ㄧヨ呴嗗煙鏈夌潃缁濆圭殑鎬т环姣斾紭鍔匡紝鐗瑰埆鏄鍦ㄨ繍鍔ㄤ紤闂查庢牸鏉垮潡鏈夌潃寰楀ぉ鐙鍘氱殑浼樺娍銆
8銆佸箍宸炵ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴細鍗楀き鎵瑰彂甯傚満锛屽箍宸炲競涓灞卞叓璺骞垮窞鐨勫湴鐞嗕綅缃浼樿秺锛屽箍宸炴壒鍙戝競鍦烘槸鍏ㄥ浗鏈澶хヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦恒
9銆侀儜宸炵ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴細閮戝窞浣滀负涓涓鍟嗚锤鍩庡競锛岀洰鍓嶅凡鎷ユ湁澶у皬鎵瑰彂甯傚満杩400瀹躲傞儜宸炵ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦洪泦涓鍦ㄧ伀杞︾珯鏈嶈呭競鍦轰箣涓锛屼富瑕佹湁鎭掓嘲绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦鸿礋涓妤艰嚦鍏妤奸兘鏈夌ヨ呫
10銆佺煶瀹跺簞閼婧愮ヨ呭ぇ涓栫晫锛氫富钀ュ悇寮忛珮涓浣庢。鍎跨ユ湇楗扮郴鍒楃敤鍝侊紝鍏ㄩ潰娑电洊鍚勫勾榫勬靛┐骞肩ユ湇楗扮敤鍝佷互鍙婂瓡濡囪呯郴鍒楋紱鏄涓涓澶у瀷鐨勪簩绾ф壒鍙戝競鍦猴紝鍚稿紩浜嗗叏鍥藉悇鍘熶骇鍦扮殑鍘傚晢鍏ラ┗銆
B. 绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝摢閲屾渶渚垮疁杩樿川閲忓ソ鍟
1. 婀栧窞缁囬噷涓鍥界ヨ呭煄鏄绔ヨ呮壒鍙戠殑浠锋牸娲煎湴锛屽悓鏃朵篃鏄浼樿川浜у搧鐨勯泦鏁ｅ湴銆
2. 浣嶄簬婀栧窞甯傚惔鍏村尯缁囬噷闀囩殑婀栧窞缁囬噷涓鍥界ヨ呭煄锛屾湁鐫鎮犱箙鐨勭粐閫犲巻鍙诧紝浠モ滈亶闂绘満鏉煎０鈥濊岄椈鍚嶃
3. 娓呬唬浠ユ潵锛岀粐閲岄晣鍑鍊熸墜宸ヤ笟銆佸晢涓氱殑绻佽崳鍜屾按涓婁氦閫氱殑渚垮埄锛岄愭笎鍙戝睍鎴愪负闆嗛晣锛1993骞10鏈堬紝鏅熻垗涔″苟鍏ョ粐閲岄晣銆
4. 缁囬噷涓鍥界ヨ呭煄鍗犲湴600浜╋紝鎬诲缓绛戦潰绉杈70涓囧钩鏂圭背锛屾槸鐪佸競閲嶇偣椤圭洰锛岃瑾変负鈥滀腑鍥芥渶鍏锋姇璧勪环鍊煎晢涓氬湴浜ч」鐩鈥濄
5. 璇ュ競鍦轰笉浠呮槸涓撲笟绔ヨ呮壒鍙戜氦鏄撳拰鍝佺墝灞曠ず鐨勫钩鍙帮紝杩樿炬湁绔ヨ呭崥瑙堛佺爺鍙戙佸晢鍔°佷俊鎭绛夊姛鑳姐
6. 鑷80骞翠唬涓鏈熻捣锛岀粐閲岀ヨ呬骇涓氬叴璧凤紝鍏ㄩ晣鏈7涓囧氫汉浠庝簨绔ヨ呬骇涓氾紝鎷ユ湁6000澶氬剁ヨ呯敓浜т紒涓氾紝浠ュ強鍏堣繘鐨勭敓浜ц惧囧拰鎶鏈銆
7. 缁囬噷闀囨嫢鏈変腑鍥界粐閲屽浗闄呯ヨ呭競鍦哄拰涓鍥界粐閲屽晢鍩庣ヨ呭煄涓ゅぇ甯傚満锛屾棩鍧囦汉娴侀噺杈3涓囦汉锛屾棩閿鍞绔ヨ30涓囦欢(濂)锛屾槸娴欐睙鐪佺殑閲嶇偣甯傚満涔嬩竴銆
8. 缁囬噷绔ヨ呭凡鎴愪负鍏ㄥ浗鏈澶х殑绔ヨ呯敓浜у拰閿鍞鍩哄湴锛岃瀺鍏ュ浗闄呭寲鏃跺皻鍏冪礌锛屼娇缁囬噷涓鍥界ヨ呭煄鎴愪负瀹炶嚦鍚嶅綊鐨勪笘鐣岀骇鍥介檯绔ヨ呭悕鍩庛
C. 绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝摢閲屾渶渚垮疁杩樿川閲忓ソ鍟
鍦ㄥ箍宸烇紝瀵绘壘鏃渚垮疁璐ㄩ噺鍙堝ソ鐨勭ヨ呮壒鍙戯紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ヨ冭檻浠ヤ笅鍑犱釜鍦版柟銆
1. 骞垮窞娌欐渤绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴細杩欎釜甯傚満浠ユ彁渚涗环鏍间綆寤夌殑绔ヨ呰岄椈鍚嶏紝閫傚悎瀵绘壘鎬т环姣旈珮鐨勪骇鍝併傚晢瀹堕氬父鑳借繀閫熷彂璐э紝浣嗚锋敞鎰忥紝杩愯緭璐圭敤闇瑕佹偍鑷宸辨壙鎷呫
2. 骞垮窞鍗楀ぉ绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴細浣滀负涓瀹舵兜鐩栧箍娉涘囧┐浜у搧鐨勬壒鍙戝競鍦猴紝鍗楀ぉ甯傚満浠ュ叾澶ц勬ā鍜屽氭牱鍖栫殑鍟嗗搧鑰屽彈鍒伴潚鐫愩傝繖閲屾槸骞垮窞鍔熻兘鏈鍏ㄩ潰鐨勫ぇ鍨嬪囧┐浜у搧鎵瑰彂甯傚満涔嬩竴銆
3. 骞垮窞鑽旀渤闊╁浗绔ヨ呯簿鍝佸箍鍦猴細杩欎釜鐩稿硅緝鏂扮殑绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦鸿炬柦榻愬叏锛岀幆澧冧紭瓒娿傜ヨ呯殑鎵瑰彂涓昏侀泦涓鍦1鑷3灞傦紝浠ョ簿鍝佺ヨ呫佸搧鐗岀ヨ呭拰闊╃増绔ヨ呬负涓绘墦銆
浠ヤ笂淇℃伅鍙浠ュ府鍔╂偍鎵惧埌鏃渚垮疁璐ㄩ噺鍙堝ソ鐨勭ヨ呮壒鍙戞潵婧愩
D. 瑗垮畨绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝摢閲屼究瀹滆川閲忓ソ
瑗垮畨鍥介檯璐告槗甯傚満銆佷笘绾閲戣姳甯傚満绛夈
瑗垮畨鎷ユ湁涓浜涘ぇ鍨嬬殑绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴紝濡傝タ瀹夊浗闄呰锤鏄撳競鍦恒佷笘绾閲戣姳甯傚満绛夈傝タ瀹夊浗闄呰锤鏄撳競鍦恒佷笘绾閲戣姳甯傚満闆嗕腑浜嗕紬澶氱殑绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝晢锛屽彲浠ュ湪杩欎簺甯傚満杩涜屽疄鍦拌冨療锛屽规瘮涓嶅悓鍟嗗剁殑浠锋牸鍜岃川閲忥紝骞朵笌鍟嗗惰繘琛屾唇璋堝拰璋堝垽锛屼互鑾峰彇鏇村ソ鐨勪环鏍煎拰璐ㄩ噺淇濊瘉銆
E. 鎵瑰彂绔ヨ呭摢閲岃繘璐ф渶渚垮疁璐ㄩ噺鍙堝ソ
婀栧窞缁囬噷绔ヨ呭煄銆佸箍宸炰腑鍏璺绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦恒佹澀宸炲洓瀛ｉ潚绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦恒
1銆佹箹宸炵粐閲岀ヨ呭煄锛氫綔涓哄浗鍐呴嗗厛鐨勭ヨ呯敓浜у熀鍦帮紝缁囬噷绔ヨ呭煄涓嶄粎姹囪仛浜嗕紬澶氱煡鍚嶇ヨ呭搧鐗岋紝杩樺惛寮曚簡澶ч噺灏忓瀷绔ヨ呯敓浜у巶瀹躲傝繖閲屾敞閲嶅搧璐ㄧ＄悊锛屽洜姝ょヨ呰川閲忓彲闈狅紝鍚屾椂浠锋牸鐩稿逛翰姘戯紝浣垮叾鎴愪负鎵瑰彂绔ヨ呯殑缁濅匠閫夋嫨銆
2銆佸箍宸炰腑鍏璺绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴細浣滀负骞垮窞鐭ュ悕鐨勬湇瑁呮壒鍙戝競鍦轰箣涓锛屼腑鍏璺绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦洪泦鑱氫簡涓板瘜鐨勭ヨ呭搧鐗屽拰鍘傚惰祫婧愩傚競鍦哄唴绔ヨ呮惧紡澶氭牱涓旀柊棰栵紝鍝佽川涓婁箻锛屼环鏍奸備腑锛屾槸鎵瑰彂绔ヨ呮椂鐨勪紭閫変箣鍦般
3銆佹澀宸炲洓瀛ｉ潚绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴細鍥涘ｉ潚甯傚満鍥犲叾绔ヨ呯殑楂樺搧璐ㄥ拰浣庝环鏍艰屽箍鍙楀ソ璇勩傝繖閲岀殑绔ヨ呮惧紡澶氭牱锛屽搧璐ㄦ湁淇濋殰锛屼环鏍煎悎鐞嗭紝浣垮叾鎴愪负鎵瑰彂绔ヨ呯殑涓嶉敊閫夋嫨銆傛棤璁烘槸瀵绘眰鎬т环姣旇繕鏄娆惧紡澶氭牱鎬э紝鍥涘ｉ潚閮芥槸鍊煎緱鑰冭檻鐨勫競鍦轰箣涓銆
F. 鍝閲岀殑绔ヨ呰川閲忓ソ浠锋牸渚垮疁
涓婃捣鐨勭櫧椹甯傚満銆佸箍宸炵殑鐧介箙娼鎵瑰彂甯傚満绛夈
1銆佷笂娴风櫧椹澶у帵鏈嶈呭競鍦轰綅浜庤憲鍚嶇殑涓冩郸璺鍟嗕笟琛楋紝涓滀复绂忓缓鍖楄矾锛岃タ涓存禉姹熷寳璺锛屽崡涓翠竷娴﹁矾锛屽寳涓村樻步璺銆傛槸涓搴х幇浠ｅ寲瓒呭墠璁捐＄殑涓撲笟甯傚満锛岄厤濂楀姛鑳藉畬澶囷紝鏄涓婃捣甯傚唴鏈鍏疯勬ā鐨勬湇瑁呮湇楗颁氦鏄撲腑蹇冧箣涓銆
2銆佸箍宸炵櫧楣呮江鎵瑰彂甯傚満浣嶄簬骞垮窞甯傝崝婀惧尯鑺虫潙澶ч亾瑗28鍙枫傝繖涓甯傚満浠ュ叾涓板瘜鐨勫晢鍝佺嶇被鍜岀浉瀵逛綆寤夌殑浠锋牸鑰岃憲鍚嶏紝鍚稿紩浜嗗ぇ閲忔潵鑷鍏ㄥ浗鍚勫湴鐨勬壒鍙戝晢鍜岄浂鍞鍟嗗墠鏉ラ噰璐銆
G. 鍝閲屾壒鍙戠ヨ呬究瀹滆川閲忓ソ(澶栬锤灏惧崟濂宠呭壀鏍囨竻浠)
鈥滄柊涓杞鎶鏈鍙橀潻鍙婂叾搴旂敤姝ｅ湪鍏ㄧ悆鑼冨洿鍐呰繀閫熷叴璧凤紝鎺ㄥ姩鏈嶈呰屼笟鍚戞暟瀛楀寲銆佹櫤鑳藉寲杞鍨嬨傜Е涓濈戞妧宸茬粡涓轰腑鍥借秴杩200涓囧舵壒鍙戦浂鍞鍟嗘埛鎻愪緵浜嗗畬鍠勭殑瑙ｅ喅鏂规堬紝寮曢嗚屼笟鍙戝睍锛屽府鍔╂暟鍗冨舵湇瑁呭疄浣撲紒涓氳浆鍨嬨傗
鏈嶈呰屼笟锛岄櫎浜嗗コ瑁呭競鍦哄ぇ锛屽叾娆″氨鏄绔ヨ呫
鍥犱负瀛╁瓙鎴愰暱蹇锛屾秷璐归戠箒锛岀埗姣嶈垗寰楄姳閽憋紱灏ゅ叾鏄杩戝嚑骞达紝闅忕潃浜岃儙寮鏀撅紝绔ヨ呭競鍦鸿繘涓姝ユ墿澶с
闅忕潃涓夊╂斂绛栫殑鍒版潵锛屽彲鎯宠岀煡绔ヨ呭競鍦轰細鏈夊氱伀銆
鏈夊競鍦猴紝浣嗚揣婧愭槸鏈澶х殑闂棰樸傝揣婧愯В鍐充簡锛屽氨鎴愬姛浜嗕竴鍗娿備絾鏄寰堝氫汉涓嶅お浜嗚В鍏ㄥ浗绔ヨ呭競鍦恒
浠婂ぉ灏辨潵璇磋村崄澶хヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦猴紝鎺掑悕涓嶅垎鍏堝悗銆
婀栧窞缁囬噷涓鍥界ヨ呭煄
涓栫晫鏃跺皻鐪嬪反榛庯紝涓鍥界ヨ呯湅缁囬噷锛岃瑾変负涓鍥界ヨ呯殑涓栫晫锛屾槸涓鍥界ヨ呯殑浠ｈ〃銆
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鍗楃洿闅讹紝鍖楀嵆澧ㄣ
鍗佸勾鍓嶏紝90%鐨勫嵆澧ㄧヨ呬紒涓氶兘鍦ㄥ仛璐寸墝鍔犲伐銆5骞村墠锛岄氳繃闆嗙兢鏁堝簲锛屽嵆澧ㄧヨ呬紒涓氬紑濮嬪唴閿銆
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骞垮窞鍥藉ぇ绔ヨ呬笘鐣
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鏉宸炲洓瀛ｉ潚浣冲疂绔ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦
涓昏佺粡钀ョヨ呫佺ラ瀷銆佸効绔ョ敤鍝侊紝鏄涓涓姹囬泦浜嗗叏鍥戒箖鑷冲叏鐞冪煡鍚嶇ヨ呭搧鐗岀殑鐜颁唬鍖栦氦鏄撳競鍦恒
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浣涘北绔ヨ呭煄鎵瑰彂甯傚満
浣涘北绔ヨ呬紒涓6000澶氬讹紝绔ヨ呬骇閲忓崰鍏ㄥ浗1/3銆備經灞辩ヨ呮壒鍙戝競鍦烘槸涓鍥界ヨ呭悕闀囥傚叾浜у搧杩滈攢缇庡浗銆佸姞鎷垮ぇ銆佷縿缃楁柉銆佸崡闈炲拰涓涓滃湴鍖猴紝骞舵秾鐜板嚭涓鎵圭煡鍚嶅搧鐗屻
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鐭冲跺簞閼婧愮ヨ呭ぇ涓栫晫
涓昏惀鍚勭嶉珮涓浣庢。绔ヨ呯郴鍒楋紝娑电洊鍚勫勾榫勬靛┐骞煎効绔ヨ呭拰瀛曞囪呯郴鍒楋紱瀹冩槸涓涓澶ц勬ā鐨勪簩绾ф壒鍙戝競鍦猴紝鍚稿紩鐫鍚勪釜鍘熶骇鍦扮殑鍘傚跺叆椹汇
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涓昏佺粡钀ヤ腑楂樻。绔ヨ呫佹墜琚嬪強鐨鍏凤紝鎵瑰彂闆跺敭锛涗粠鍟嗗搧濠村効鏈嶃佺ヨ呫佺ヨ呫佺ヨ呫佸┐鍎跨敤鍝佸埌绮捐嚧鐨勬墜琚嬨佺毊鍏凤紝鍝佺墝绻佸氥
婵闄㈠浗闄呯ヨ呭煄
婵闄㈢礌鏈夐拡缁囨瘺琛ｄ箣涔＄殑缇庤獕锛岀ヨ呭欢缁浜嗚繖涓浼樺娍銆備笓娉ㄤ簬缇婃瘺绔ヨ呬骇鍝佺殑璁捐＄敓浜у拰宸ュ巶鐩撮攢锛屾垚涓哄浗鍐呮渶澶х殑绔ヨ呮瘺琛ｅ熀鍦般
鍥犱负姣涜。閫傚悎鏄ュ忕嬪啲锛屾墍浠7鏈堝簳鍘绘瘮杈冨悎閫傘
鍘傚朵竴鎵嬭揣婧愶紝閫傚悎浜屾壒鎴栧ぇ鎵归噺瀹㈡埛銆傚ぇ閮ㄥ垎瑕佹眰5鎵嬬爜锛屾湁鐨勫崟娆捐佹眰60-200鍧楋紝璧勯噾鏈夐檺涓嶅缓璁鍘汇
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