① in contrast和on the contrary的区别
首先我们来看下in contrast和on the contrary的大致意思:
in contrast:词性为短语,in contrast是一个短语,表示与之相反的事实或观点。
on the contrary:词性为短语,on the contrary是一个短语,表示与之相反的事实或观点。
通过下面的表格我们了解下in contrast和on the contrary的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下in contrast和on the contrary的用法区别:
1.词组结构:in contrast是介词in与名词contrast组成的短语,而on the contrary是介词on与冠词the、名词contrary组成的短语
例子:
- These two perspectives are in contrast.
(这两个观点截然相反。)
- On the contrary, what he said is completely different.
(他说的完全相反。)
2.语气:in contrast通常用于客观叙述,表达两者之间的差异;on the contrary则常用于回应别人的错误观点或质疑,并表示对其持相反的看法
例子:
- Despite coming from different backgrounds, they share similar values. In contrast, they have different hobbies.
(尽管他们来自不同的背景,但他们有着相似的价值观。in contrast,他们有不同的爱好。)
- Do you think I would agree? On the contrary, I completely disagree.
(你认为我会同意吗?on the contrary,我完全不同意。)
3.句型结构:in contrast后面通常跟一个完整的句子,说明对比的内容;on the contrary后面通常是一个独立分句,用于回应或反驳之前的观点
例子:
- She excels in painting, while he enjoys music. In contrast, they both have a strong interest in art.
(她擅长绘画,然而他喜欢音乐。in contrast,他们都对艺术有着浓厚的兴趣。)
- They think this proposal is good. On the contrary, I think it's impractical.
(他们认为这个提议很好。on the contrary,我认为它不切实际。)
4.语义强调:in contrast更侧重于突出对比两者之间的不同点;on the contrary则更强调相反观点与之前观点的差异
例子:
- The climate in this country is warm, while in that country it is cold. In contrast, their dietary habits are very similar.
(这个国家的气候温暖,而那个国家的气候寒冷。in contrast,他们的饮食习惯却非常相似。)
- They believe this policy is beneficial to the economy. On the contrary, I think it will bring more problems.
(他们认为这项政策对经济有益。on the contrary,我认为它会带来更多问题。)