① 幫忙收集英語片語
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠於;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
6. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
9. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
12. on one』s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one』s own risk) 自行負責 3)(=by oneself)依*自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的餘地.
30. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
45. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
49. apply to 與…有關;適用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
58. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
64. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
66. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
67. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
68. be based on / upon 基於
69. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
70. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
71. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
75. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
76. for the better 好轉
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機
82. boast of (or about) 吹噓
83. out of breath 喘不過氣來
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
86. take the floor 起立發言
87. on business 出差辦事.
88. be busy with sth.於某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
89. last but one 倒數第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一 in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
97. be cautious of 謹防
98. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change換換環境(花樣等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
106. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
108. comment on 評論
109. commit oneself to 使自己承擔… commit sb. to prison把某人送進監獄; commit one』s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論
110. in common (和…)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.
112. compare…with … 把…與…比較
113. compare…to… 把…比作…
114. by comparison 比較起來
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起來
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補充); compliment (恭維)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想像,設想
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心
121. be concerned with (=about) 與…有關
122. concern oneself about / with 關心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最後一點; at the conclusion of 當…結束時;
124. condemn sb. to 判決
125. on condition that (=if)以…為條件, 假如. in that = because 因為; now that = since 既然;for all that = although 盡管
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好/不好 . in good (bad) condition處於良好(壞)狀態
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認, 供認; confess to a crime 承認罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one』s secret) 對…講真心話, 依賴
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷信心地; have confidence in 對…有信心
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 對…的信賴
131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 機密的
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范圍內
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定(信念等)
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…辦; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服從;6)stick to按..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對, 面臨
136. congratulate sb. on 祝賀
137. in connection with(=with regard to)關於,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result) 結果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由於…的結果
142. under consideration 在考慮中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由於
144. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不
145. take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考慮到, 把…考慮進去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的, 考慮他人需要的, considerable相當大的,值得考慮的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的. consist in主要在於. consist with符合,與…一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與…一致. be consistent in一貫的,
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…徵求…方面的意見, 就…向…請教
150. to one』s heart』s content盡情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 滿足於be content to do sth. 願意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與…相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast…with 把…與…相對(對照)
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成對比;by contrast 對比之下
156. contribute to 有助於
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制
158. at one』s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時間或地點 . be convenient to / for 對…方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做…
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付, 處理
161. in the corner(of)在角落裡;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相當於 . correspond with 符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以…為代價
165. a matter of course 理所當然的事
166. as a matter of course 當然地, 自然地
167. in (ring) the course 在…過程中
168. in e course (=without too much delay) 沒經過太久, 到一定時候
169. on credit賒購; with credit以優異成績; to one』s credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使…感到光榮
170.be critical of 愛挑毛病的,批評的
171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to對…的危險; be in danger(of)處於…危險中; be out of danger脫離危險
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止
174. out of date過時的;up to date新式的,時興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時期開始(有)
175. deal with (=concern) 論及
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的債
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加
178. to one』s delight 令某人感到高興;to one』s regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂
180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干…, 以…為樂
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質的)東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質的)東西
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時
183. be dependent on 依*
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)從…取得,由…來的.derive from(=come from)起源於
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望
187. in despair 絕望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管
189. in detail 詳細地
190. deviate from 偏離, 不按…辦
191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節食
192. differ from…in 與…的區別在於…
193. in difficulties…有困難,處境困難,
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解僱, 開除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉
198. beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議
199. in dispute 在爭議中
200. in the distance 在遠處. make out 辯認出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與…截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別
203. distinguish…from 把…與…區別開
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮壓
205. have…to do with 與…有關系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對…表示疑惑
208. be e to 是由於
209. come off ty 下班
210. go on ty 上班
211. be on ty 值班, 值日, 在上班時
212. be in ty bound to (do) (=be required by one』s job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(做)
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶,不看樂譜
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對..有鑒賞力
216. a word in one』s ear 私房話, 秘密話
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費力
219. at (one』s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節省
222. have an effect on 對…有影響
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 實際上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 實行,使…生效
227. to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 無效
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要內容是…
230. to that effect 是那個意思的…
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現, 暴露(問題. 意見等)
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強調, 把重點放在…上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓勵; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓勵某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓勵某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously) 連續地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 結束了
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終
239. at one』s wit』s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無法可想, 智窮計盡
240. end up with 以…而結束
241. come to and end (=finish) 結束
242. end in 以…為結束
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙於,從事
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報名參加
245. enter into (=begin) 開始(談話, 談判等)
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 開始 (一個時代. 一種生涯. 一段任期等)
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權…,有資格…
248. be equal to 等於
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能勝任,能應付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250. be equipped with 裝備有,裝有
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉眼間
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監視
283. in the eyes of in one』s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來, 在某人眼裡
284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來
285. in the face of 面對著(困難等情況)
286. in one』s face當著某人的面; face to faced面對面; face up to 大膽面向
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠地
289. keep faith with 對…守信用
290. lose faith in 對…失去信心
291. on faith 毫無懷疑地, 依賴地
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 對…忠誠
293. fall into the habit (of) 養成…習慣
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 沒達到, 低於
295. familiar with 熟悉,了解
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (沒有道理地)喜歡, 想要
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡
298. by far 遠, 非常 (與比較級或最高級連用)
299. far from 遠遠不是
300. far from 非但不…(而且)
辛苦找到的,希望你對你學習有幫助。
② 被風吹走的帽子原文
《被風偷走的帽子》
作者:劉川北
讓人犯愁的冬季一個不少准時准晌地來了。我家的灶屋,黑鍋底透著銹紅的冰渣,水缸裂了縫,結了冰,取水時需用鐵錘鑿開冰層。做熟飯,母親往灶灰里放一塊紅磚,過半個時辰,取出,讓我們摟著那塊磚頭取暖。這個笨辦法是母親的創新發明。可是,這仍然解決不了大問題。我們冷啊!像樹巔一片枯萎的黃葉瑟縮顫抖不已。我的手凍了,腳凍了,特別是耳朵,裂了口子,灼心般地疼。腳凍了,母親給我們的鞋子里墊上溫暖而舒適的乾草;手凍了,母親用拆解的舊衣服做護手的棉筒。耳朵怎麼辦呢?
母親下定了決心,一定要給我買上一頂棉帽。母親想要的是那種有耷耳、里子披絨的棉帽。那年冬天,母親就無數次說過:「要是有一頂棉帽就好了。」一頂棉帽對於一個窮人的家庭是奢侈的,母親沒有錢去買一頂棉帽。這事就擱著,一直到與冬天的再一次重逢。其實,那頂帽子並沒有因為隨後春天的來臨,把母親的願望打消掉,相反,卻像一粒生命力極為頑強的種子,經春歷夏,更加枝繁葉茂起來。
母親把攢下的零零毛毛和借來的布票小心翼翼地用手帕包好,面帶笑容,吩咐我說:「走,去買帽子。」到供銷社有七八里地,母親不空著手,背上竹筐,經過野地時,順便拾些做飯的柴禾。我扯著母親的衣角,高興地隨在後面。
母親捧著棉帽走出來,瞅了瞅天邊的陰雲,愣了一下。她忽然覺察售貨員似乎算錯了賬目,少找了錢。母親迅速地把灰手帕蓋在裝滿竹筐的柴禾上,棉帽輕輕放上去。母親急轉身,奔進了供銷社。
母親再次出來時,棉帽不翼而飛。
帽子的丟失讓母親大為震驚,喘著粗氣大聲斥責,帽子呢?咱們的帽子呢?你把它藏哪兒了?我膽怯地說不出話來。我一直蜷縮在竹筐旁邊,我沒有感覺到帽子是怎樣長腿跑掉了,只知道一陣大風吹來,吹得臉麻麻的,我用衣襟護著自己的眼。
母親喊我:「你撒尿去了?」我搖搖頭。
「你一直在這?」我點點頭。
「有人來過?」我不點頭,也不搖頭。我實在是記不起來了,疑懼地看著母親扭曲變形的臉。
母親瘋了似的。
「誰拿了帽子……誰拿走我們的帽子……」
沒有人應答。母親見一個人問一個人,沒有人知道那頂帽子的去處。母親似乎覺察出什麼——那頂帽子再也不會回來,帽子被人偷了。既然被人偷了,誰還肯拿出來歸還它的主人呢?除非那人像母親一樣瘋了。
母親開始用最難聽的話發泄自己的憤懣。字字句句都是投向空中的炸雷。整個世界都不存在了,只有母親一個人在掙扎,母親的臉像是藏了一隻受了驚嚇的小獸,不住地顫抖。母親的嗓子啞了,喊聲弱下去,剩下哭泣聲和寒風糾纏著,撕扯著。吹亂的頭發上沾滿了草屑,衣襟上的扣子掉了,花褲帶蛇一樣地垂下來。母親的那個樣子儼然是得理不要命的潑婦。母親是一個矮小瘦弱的女人,向來是溫順的,連說話都是慢聲細語、小聲小氣,母親異常的舉止讓我想到隱藏著的人性的另一面。後來,母親回憶起這件事,也總是說,怎麼會那個樣子?她不會輕易地提到這件事,母親是要忘記這件事。不輕易地提及這件事,並不能說明她已經把這件事遺忘。
圍攏的人多了。大家疑慮母親精神有毛病,有人建議掐人中,有人嚷著扇耳光,還有人提出送鎮衛生所。母親反抗著每一雙伸過來的手。
正在左右為難的時候,有人喊,那不是帽子嗎?
帽子靜悄悄地躲在道坡子下面的灌木棵子旁邊,無動於衷地仰著臉瞅著這一群人,也安然地瞅著母親。母親瘸著腿走出人群,下了道坡,拾起那頂帽子。母親把帽子戴到我的頭上,壓了壓帽頂,又正了正帽沿。背起竹筐,把我抱起來,誰也不理會,踏著人們的目光,漸漸走遠。一路上,母親摟著我,很緊很緊,彷彿我就是那頂容易被風偷走的帽子……
母親沒有陪伴我走完少年的時光,就急匆匆地一個人踏上了那條不歸的旅程。有時候,我總是默默地想,如果母親在,家會是別一番景象。但,那是怎樣的景象,我又想像不出來。即使想了很多,即使夢了很多,都是徒勞,只是增加一份無奈的牽念。關於母親的往事很多,獨拿出這一件來,表達我對母親的思念。清明節,在母親墳旁,遍插柳枝,為母親的墳培上新土,我還不會忘記折一頂紙帽,放在祭品邊側。我知道,母親會在天堂惦念著兒女,她看到帽子,就收到了兒女們的來信,她就會放下懸著的一顆心,默默為兒女祈禱……
簡介:
劉川北,出生於1973年11月,中國散文家協會會員,河北省散文學會會員,文字見於《中華散文》《散文百家》《歲月》《讀者》(原創版)《文學與人生》《華夏散文》等報刊。曾獲河北散文名作獎,紫香槐散文大賽多個獎項,入選多個散文選本。